1♣ Opening
- 1♣-1R
- 1♣-1♠
- 1♣-1NT
- 1♣-2♣
- 1♣-2R
- 1♣-2♠
- 1♣-2NT
- 1♣-3♣
- When 2nd hand interferes
- When 4th hand interferes
- When they reopen
- 1R
- TRF, 0+ (or 5+ with only 4-suit)
- 1♠
- TRF NT (any except 16-18), INV w/54mm+, 5-12.5 w/♣, 5+ w/♦
- 1NT
- nat INV w/o M4
- 2♣
- GF, 5+♣
- 2R
- TRF, 6+M, 3-6 or GF
- 2♠
- 9-10, 54mm+ (5-8 thru 1♠)
- 2NT
- 16-18, bal, w/o M4
- 3♣
- PRE, (5)6+♣
- 3♦
- SPL
- 3M
- SPL
- 3NT
- 12.5-15, bal, w/o M4
- 4♣
- PRE
- 4M
- to play, long suit w/o outside control, semiPRE
- 4NT
- 19-20, bal, w/o 4M (S/T against partner’s 11-14)
1♣-1R
1♣-1♦
- 1♥
- 11-16, 2-3♥, also used w/11-14 and =4315
- 1♠
- 11-16, 5+♣ 4♠, unbal
- 1NT
- 17(18)-19, bal, w/o support
- 2♣
- 11-16, 6+♣ or 5♣ 4♦
- 2♦
- nat reverse or 6+♣, 17+
- 2♥
- 11-14, 4♥
- 2♠
- nat reverse
- 2NT
- 15+, 6+♣ 3♥ or 5+♣ 4♥
- 3♣
- 15-16, good 6+♣
- 3♦
- SPL, 17+
- 3♥
- 17+, 4+♥
1♣-1♥
- 1♠
- 11-16, 2-3♠
- 1NT
- 17/18-19, bal w/o support
- 2♣
- 11-16, 6+♣ or 5♣4R
- 2♦
- nat reverse or 6+♣, 17+
- 2♥
- nat reverse
- 2♠
- 11-14, 4♠
- 2NT
- 15+, 6+♣ 3♠ or 5+♣ 4♠
- 3♣
- 15-16, good 6+♣
- 3R
- SPL, INV+
- 3♠
- 17+, 4+♠
With four of a major and six diamonds and enough strength to bid, responder to one club should bid whichever suit judgment dictates, depending on the quality of the suits.
1♣-1R-1NT
- 2♣
- GF, ask for 3M, 4oM (bid lower first)
- 2♠
- TRF or CONFIT, TRF weak or INV, super accept for 2♠ TRF is 2NT, sbsq. 3♦ CONFI, responses 5(-)-6-7-8
- 2♦-3♣
- TRF, weak or INV (w/super accept)
- 2NT
- nat INV
- 3R
- re-TRF, S/T+, 6+M
- 4R
- re-TRF, GF, 6+M
1♣-1♦-1NT-2♣-2♥
- 2♠
- no 5♥ or 4♠ (sbsq. 2NT or 3m extras, 3NT w/o extras)
- 2NT
- 4♥ 4♠ extras
- 3NT
- 4♥ 4♠ w/o extras
1♣-1♥-1NT-2♣-2♥
- 2♠
- 0-3♥ 4♠ (sbsq. 2NT or 3m extras, 3NT w/o extras)
- 2NT
- 0-3♥ 5♠ w/extras
- 3NT
- 0-3♥ 5♠ w/o extras
1♣-1♦-2♣
- 2♦
- art GF
- 2♥
- 6+♥, 7-10
- 2NT
- nat INV
- 3♣
- 9-10
- 3♥
- 6+♥, INV
1♣-1♥-2♣
- 2♦
- art GF
- 2♥
- 5♥ 5♠, 5-10
- 2♠
- 6+♠, 7-10
- 2NT
- nat INV
- 3♣
- 9-10
- 3♥
- 5♥ 5♠, INV
- 3♠
- 6+♠, INV
1♣-1R-2♦
- 2oM
- art GF (sbsq. 2NT 5♣ 4♦, 3♣ 6332/7222 w/clubs, other 6+♣ shortness)
- 2NT
- INV
- 2M (R+1)
- 5+M, nF
- 3♣
- to play
1♣-1R-2oM
mini-Lebensohl – raise thru 2NT 5-6, directly GF 7+
1♣-1♥-2♥ 2♠ 5+♠ 0-6, 3♠ GF 6+, 3♠ thru 2NT only 5♠ GF
1♣-1♦-2♠ 3♥ 5-6♥ GF (weaker thru 1♣-2♦ or w/5-suit thru 1♣-1♦-2♠-2NT-3♣-3♥)
w/7+ bal bid 3NT directly w/o ♦ stopper, thru 2NT w/♦ stopper
1♣-1R-2NT
- 3♣
- 4R+1, 5-6
- 3R
- re-TRF, INV+, 4+R+1 (super accept by 3NT sbsq. re-trf 4R)
- 3R+1
- 5M, 5-6
- 3NT
- 4R+1, GF
- 3♦ (after 1♥)
- S/T, 5+♦ 4♠
- 3♠ (after 1♦)
- S/T, 5+♦ 4♥
1♣-1R-3♣
- 3R+1
- 5+M, GF
- other
- lowest stopper
1♣-1R-2R+1
- 2R+2
- ask (2NT onto 2♥shows ♠shortness), 3m shortness m, INV+
1♣-1♠
- 1NT
- 11-13(14), bal or =4414
- 2♣
- 11-16, 6+♣or 5♣4x
- 2♦
- nat reverse or 17(18)-19,bal or=4414
- 2M
- nat reverse
- 2NT
- 17+, 6♣322 or 7222
- 3♣
- 15-16, good 6+♣
- 3♦/♥/♠
- 17+, 6+♣, shortness
1♣-1♠-1NT
- 2♣
- s/o w/♦ or any INV
- 2♦
- GF, ask
- 2M
- INV, 54+ minors and shortness M
- 2NT
- s/o w/♣, mixed
- 3m
- nat INV, 6+m
- 3M
- GF 55+ minors and shortness M
- 3NT
- to play
1♣-1♠-2♣
- 2♦
- nat GF
- 2M
- 5+♦ 4M, GF
- 2NT
- nat INV
- 3♣
- 9-10
- 3♦
- nat INV
1♣-1♠-2♦
- 2♥
- GF ASK
- 2NT
- bal INV
- 2♠
- 5+♦ 4♣, 5-6
- 3♣
- 5+♣ 4♦, 5-6
- 3♦
- 6+♦, 5-6
1♣-1♠-2♦-2♥
- 2♠
- 17(18)-19, =4414
- 2NT
- 17(18)-19, bal
- 3♣
- 17-18, 5+♣ 4+♦
- 3♦
- 19-20, 5+♣ 4+♦
1♣-1♠-2M
mini-Lebensohl – ♣ raise thru 2NT 5-6, directly GF 7+,
w/7+ bal bid 3NT directly w/o oM stopper, thru 2NT w/stopper
1♣-1NT
- 2♣
- correction
- 2♦/♥/♠
- nat reverse
- 2NT
- 17(18)-19, bal (subsequently 3m = nat 4+ S/T)
- 3♣
- 17+, 6♣(322) or 7222
- 3♦/♥/♠
- 17+, 6+♣ and shortness
- 3NT
- to play
1♣-2♣
- 2♦
- 11-13(14), waiting or 14+, 6+♣ or 5♣ 4♦
- 2M
- nat, 4M
- 2NT
- 17(18)-19, bal
- 3♣
- 11-13, 5+♣
- 3♦/♥/♠
- 17+, 6+♣ and shortness
1♣-2♣-2♦
- 2M and 3♦
- lowest stopper
- 2NT
- waiting (3♣ Hxx+ in ♣, 3♦ 5332 w/5♦ max, 3NT everything else)
- 3♣
- 6+♣
1♣-2R
- 2M
- 0-2M, 11-16
- 2♠
- 5+♣ 4♠, 17+
- 2NT
- 6+♣ or 5♣ 4♦, 17+
- 3♣
- 0-1M, 11-16, 6+♣
- 3♦
- 2+M, 17+
- 3♥
- 5+♣ 4+♥, 17+
- 3M
- 11-13(14), 3+M
- 4M
- 11-13(14), 6+♣ 4M
1♣-2R-2NT
- 3♣
- s/o
- 3R
- re-TRF
- 3♦ (after 2♥)
- S/T, w/♦ support (suggests no ♣ support)
- 3♠ (after 2♦)
- S/T, w/♦ support (suggests no ♣ support)
- 3NT
- to play
- 4♣
- S/T
1♣-2R-3♣
- 3R
- re-TRF
- 3NT
- to play
- 4♣
- S/T
1♣-2♠
- 2NT
- ask for longer minor or S/T w/6+♣ and M shortness
- 3m
- to play
- 3M
- GBS
- 3NT
- to play
1♣-2NT
- 3m
- 13+, 4+m
- 3M
- 13+, 6+♣ shortness
1♣-3♣
- 3♦/♥/♠
- GF, lowest stopper (applies also after 1♣-1♠-1NT-3♣)
When 2nd hand interferes
- 1♣-(X)-?
- 1♣-(1♦)-?
- 1♣-(1♥)-?
- System ON
1♣-(1♦)-TRF-(p)
- 1M
- 3M, 11-16
- 1NT
- 2M, 11-16
- 2♦
- 17+, (semi)bal or 6+♣
- 2oM
- nat reverse, GF
- 2M
- 4M, 11-14
- 2NT
- 15+, 6+♣ 3M or 5+♣ 4M
- 3♣
- 15-16, good 6+♣
- 3M
- 4M, 17+
1♣-(1♥)-TRF-(p)
- 2♦
- 17+, 5+♣ 4♦ or 6+♣
- 2♥
- 17+, (semi)bal
- Rest
- same as after 1♦ overcall
1♣-(X)-TRF-(p)
- 1M
- 2-3M, 11-16
- 1NT
- 2-3M, 17+, (semi)bal
- 2♦
- 17+, 5+♣ 4♦ or 6+♣
- 2oM
- nat reverse, GF
- 2M
- 4M, 11-14
- 2NT
- 15+, 6+♣ 3M or 5+♣ 4M
- 3♣
- 15-16, good 6+♣
- 3M
- 4M, 17+
If 4th hand doubles:
- Pass
- 0-1M, no other suitable bid
- XX
- 2M
- 1M
- 3M
1♣-(1♠)
- X
- 7+, 4+♥
- 1NT
- 7-10
- 2♣
- 7+, 6+♦ or 5♦ 4+♣ GF
- 2♦
- 7+, 6+♥ or 5♥ 4+m GF
- 2♥
- 7+, (5)6+♣
- 2♠
- GF, 0-3♥
- 2NT
- nat INV
- 3♣
- PRE, (5)6+♣
- 3♦
- GF, 6+♦
- 3♥
- GF, 6+♥
1♣-(1♠)-2♣-(P or X)
- (X)-P
- 0-1♦, 11-16
- 2♦
- to play against 7-10
- 2♥
- 17+, 5+♣ 4♥
- 2♠
- GF ask
- 2NT
- GF bal w/stopper
- 3♣
- 15-16, 6+♣ (weaker-bid 2♦)
- 3♦
- INV
- 3M
- SPL
1♣-(1♠)-2♣-(P or X)-2♦-(P or X)
- 2♥
- semi-nat INV, F
- 2♠
- GF ask
- 2NT
- nat INV
- 3♣
- 5+♦ 4+♣, GF
- 3♦
- nat INV
- 3M/4♣
- SPL
1♣-(1♠)-2♦-(P or X)
- (X)-P
- 0-1♥, 11-16
- 2♥
- to play against 7-10
- 2♠
- GF ask
- 2NT
- GF bal w/stopper
- 3♣
- 15-16, 6+♣ (weaker-bid 2♥)
- 3♦
- GF, 5+♣ 4+♦
- 3♥
- INV
- 3♠
- SPL
1♣-(1♠)-2♦-(P or X)-2♥-(P or X)
- 2♠
- GF ask
- 2NT
- nat INV
- 3m
- 5+♥ 4+m, GF
- 3♥
- nat INV
- 3♠/4m
- SPL
1♣-(1♠)-2♦-(P or X)-2NT-(P or X)
- 3♣/♦/♥
- nat
- 3♠/4m
- SPL
1♣-(1♠)-2♥-(P or X)
- 2♠
- 15+ ask (2NT 9-10, 3♣ 7-8)
- 2NT
- min
- 3♣
- accepting if INV
- 3♦
- GF, 5+♣ 4+♦
- 3♥
- GF, 5+♣ 4+♥
- 3♠
- GF ask
- 4♣
- GF
1♣-(1NT)
Hello ON (X is for PEN)
1♣-(2♣/2♦/2M)
- X
- Negative, (7)8(9)+
- 2 in a suit
- 7-10(11), nF, (5)6+ suit
- 3 in a suit
- GF (may be stretched), (5)6+ suit (always 6+ when jump)
- 2NT
- nat INV
- cue
- GF, ask for stopper
- 3NT
- to play
1♣-(3x)
- X
- after minor both M4+ INV+, after Major Thrump, double seeking 3NT
- other
- nat
- new suit 3rd lvl
- nat GF
- 3NT
- to play
- 4♣
- strong hand
- 4NT
- nat INV
When 4th hand interferes
1♣-(p)-1R-(X)
- 1NT
- 17-19, (semi)bal
- XX
- 2R+1, 11-16
- 1R+1
- 3R+1, 11-16
- 2nd lvl
- system on with minor implication changes due to the 1st lvl structure
4th hand overcalls (no jump) on the 2nd lvl after our 1♣-1R
- X
- support
- 2NT
- 17-18(semi)bal w/stopper
- Cue
- INV+, stopper ask
- 3M
- 15-18 w/support
- 3NT
- 19+ w/stopper
4th hand PRE
1♣-(p)-1R-(2R+1 to 3R-1, i. e. when we have at least two suit bids available)
- 3R+1
- 11-14 w/4 card support and not a very defensive hand - (can be stretched NV)
- X
- 17+, DSI3
- 3 unbid
- INV w/4+ card support (if two calls free, then w/values here rather than in unbid one)
- 3♣
- 15-16, 6+♣
1♣-(p)-1R-(3a)-p-(p)
- X
- (IMPs) GF
- (MPs) 9+
- 3b
- (IMPs) 9-12.5
- (MPs) 9+
When they reopen
Openers bidding after RHOs reopen X:
- XX
- 17-19 semibal
- 1NT
- 6+ suit which was opened, 17+
- rebid 2nd lvl
- good 6+ suit 15-16
- new suit
- 17+, 55+
- 3rd lvl action
- extra strong, 9 tricks against bust
Openers bidding after RHOs suit reopen
- X
- 17+, T/o
- 1NT
- 17-19, (semi)bal w/stopper
- rebid 2nd lvl
- 17+, 6+ suit
- new suit
- 17+ 5+ 5+
- 3rd lvl action
- extra strong, 9 tricks against bust
Openers bidding after RHOs 1NT reopen
- X
- 17+ DSI3
- rebid 2nd lvl
- 17+, good 6+ suit
- new suit
- 17+, 5+ 5+
- 3rd lvl action
- p/c or to play against a complete bust and misfit
1♣-(X)-p-(p)
- Pass
- 5+♣ or 4♣ with nowhere to run to - like Axx xxx xxx AQJ9
- Bid
- 4 or fewer ♣, nat